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Abstract
The different links which exist, in France and in the United Kingdom, between the landed property and the farm, influence the management of the dairy quotas and the rights to premium. The French landowners have a logic of conservation and transmission per heritage of their real estate which is opposed to the logic of their British counterparts which manage their inheritance according to a model of firm. Dairy quotas and the rights to premium are regarded to the United Kingdom as attributes of the firm and their marketing is possible. In France, the position of the landowner is weakened by the regulation of the tenant farming and the strongest autonomy of the farm towards the landed property.