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Abstract
Studying the direct farming subsidies provides insight into the relative weight, the respective impacts of the various procedures agricultural policies and the adequacy between these policies and the local requirements. Analysis reveals the significant effects of structural measures, despite the predominance of compensatory subsidies. However, their impact is felt to widely varying degrees, according to whether they involve farm renewal, the adaptation of production factors, system dynamics or income. In other respects, with regard to of the local agriculture, the study highlights some discordance between CAP effects and objects of the structural measures. On another front, the multiplicity of public aids and subsidies induces highly certain and complex management procedures, leading to difficulties in accessing information. Furthermore, this approach demonstrates also the consequences of the distance that separates the levels of management and of the uniformity of the methods of policy implementation opposite the local territorial context.