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Abstract
Excerpts from the report Summary: An evaluation of the forecasting activity in the Economic Research Service identified several areas which needed further attention: (1) specification of appropriate procedures for measuring forecast error, (2) determination of actual sources of forecast error, (3) determination of the implications of forecast error, and (4) use of futures quotations in forecasting cash market prices. The particular methods used in developing ERS forecasts, although very detailed in many respects, are quite informal compared with more structured quantitative models. As a consequence, it is much more difficult to verify the procedures and forecasts in a scientific sense. Information compiled in this report suggests that such procedures can eventually be verified and, consequently, more fully evaluated in a scientific context.