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Abstract
Recent high commodity prices and other factors have resulted in a reduction in farmland acres
devoted to conservation. This report provides discussion and synthesis of literature considering
factors affecting adoption of conservation practices on working lands and in land retirement
programs. Literature reviewed originates from research including producer and landowner
input as elicited through surveys, interviews, and instruments obtaining their reactions to
hypothetical choice sets including conservation practices. Literature reporting on research using
secondary data was also reviewed. The literature supports use of the utility model, including
both monetary and non‐monetary factors, to predict producer attitudes, intentions, and
behavior regarding conservation practices and enrollment in conservation programs.