Files
Abstract
This paper provides a theoretical analysis of the common-pool resource dilemma in
extracting nonrenewable groundwater resources when water demand is perfectly inelastic.
It complements the existing theory of groundwater use, which assumes away the possibility
of demand perfect inelasticity. Under perfectly inelastic water demand, the common-pool
resource dilemma is by-passed if groundwater users are equally productive in water use.
If they are not, a new type of inefficiency can arise due to the lack of a rationing mechanism
on the basis of productivity. Our analysis suggests that groundwater management
research should pay more attention to water demand elasticity and productivity heterogeneity.