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Abstract
This paper analyses different direct payments system for the Swiss alpine region based on the
multi-agent model SWISSland. Moreover, the future demand and management of the alpine
pastures are simulated under different scenarios until 2020. In the model, agents are
representing existing summer farms and are able to interact with each other. The results imply
that the current direct payment system for the Swiss alpine region is effective and able to
maintain a stable development until 2020. Since the land management in the alpine region is the
activity that provides public goods, it would be reasonable to enforce payments that maximize
the area of summered land. A change to contributions coupled to the surfaces could achieve the
desired management of the alpine pastures meaning, at the same time, a need of proper
monitoring systems.