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Abstract
This paper employs a dynamic model for crimes that involve time and punishment to
analyze the use of a net with illegal mesh size in a management regime where each
community claims territorial use right over a fishery but has a discount rate that may
differ from the social discount rate. The equilibrium stock and harvest levels are found to
be much lower if the regulation is violated. Moreover, the optimal penalty for violation
must be decreasing in the shadow cost of taking the risk to fish illegally, and increasing
the risk of punishment increases the equilibrium stock level.