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Abstract
This paper describes the design and implementation of a choice experiment to understand
Aucklanders’ preferences for environmental qualities associated with the effects of urban
run-off on marine coastal environments. Auckland’s coastal environments are affected
by a range of ecological and human factors. While much research has been undertaken
in the area of ecology, little is understood of human preferences for coastal environments
and their management.
An unlabelled choice experiment was developed with three environmental quality
attributes specified at three broad coastal categories. The environmental qualities are
ecological health, water clarity, and underfoot conditions. Willingness to pay estimates
for these attributes indicates that respondents show a strong preference for improved
environmental quality at outer coastal beach locations over middle and upper harbour
locations. Water quality leads ecological health, then underfoot conditions in
importance at beach locations.
An application is discussed in which a hypothetical project consisting of policy and
engineering components delivers changes in water quality and underfoot conditions in
the Auckland upper harbour areas. A 95% confidence estimate of the money value of that
change ranges from $ 783 m. to $ 1,122 b. The key outcome is demonstration of the
choice experiment as a statistically robust and flexible approach to making sense of
Aucklanders’ complex preferences for coastal ecosystem management.