Files
Abstract
Paying private landholders for environmental services, rather than input-based payments, has been
proposed as a way to improve the performance of contracts for conservation agencies. A challenge
is that the assessment of environmental services is subjective, raising the question of how
assessment accuracy impacts on landholder behaviour and contract design. A model is developed of
a contract between a conservation agency and a private landholder for the provision of
environmental services. The model is used to estimate the impact of inaccurate and costly
assessment on the optimal landholder labour effort and the optimal incentive payment. The model
shows that inaccurate and costly assessment reduces the cost-effectiveness of the contract.
Application of the model to Western Australian broad acre agriculture suggests that remote
assessment by field assessment by a scientist is preferred to remote assessment by satellite. The
study also shows the feasibility of contracts for environmental services is potentially dependent on
the ability of the conservation agency to observe the landholder's behaviour during the contract.