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Abstract
Taking Xuancheng City in northern Anhui and Fuyang City in southern Anhui as the examples, the economic development status in rural areas of Anhui Province was introduced. Four development modes of rural cooperative economic organizations were analyzed. The main form of “agents leading mode” was “professional cooperative + farmers” and the products were purchased by protective price. The main forms of “leading enterprises driving mode” were “corporation + farmers” or “corporation + association + farmers”. “Leading industry pushing mode” could help to increase the income of farmers by developing leading industry. “Folk forces pushing mode” could help to improve the systematization degree of farmers by folk forces. Two ways were put forward on the economic development in rural areas of Anhui Province. The combination of “folk forces pushing mode” and “agents leading mode” was applicable to the depressed areas in northern Anhui, while the combination of “leading enterprises driving mode” and “leading industry pushing mode” was applicable to developed areas in southern Anhui.