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Abstract
Objective of this paper is to analyse the
motivations in the purchase of Fair Trade (FT) food
products sold in the World Shops (WS) in order to
characterize WS consumer profiles according to the
ethical content of their motivations. A questionnaire has
been distributed, at this end, to a sample of consumers in
Emilia Romagna, Puglia and in Campania. A principal
component analysis has been performed in order to
identify the main motivations in the purchase. On the
basis of these results, consumers have been classified, by
applying a cluster analysis, in homogenous segments.
The cluster analysis reveals that 76% of consumers in
Emilia Romagna buy FT products for an ethical
motivation, 56% of consumers in Puglia and 43% of
consumers in Campania buy these products for an
ethical motivation. These percentages reflect the rank of
social capital, intended as the civicness component a la
Putnam, of the regions analysed. These results show a
clear relationship between the civicness component of
social capital a la Putnam and the diffusion of consumer
social responsibility, even in the niche market of WSs
consumers.