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Abstract
The Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) cluster frontline demonstrations (FLDs) are essential in encouraging farmers to adopt advanced agricultural practices by showcasing proven technologies in real field conditions. These demonstrations help bridge the gap between agricultural innovations developed in research institutions and their adoption by small-scale farmers. This study evaluates the impact of FLDs provided by KVK Samba in Jammu and Kashmir on mustard productivity. Based on yield data and farmer feedback, the study reveals a significant increase in mustard yields among participants due to the adoption of improved cultivation methods, better seed varieties, and efficient resource management. The average productivity for beneficiaries increased by approximately 40 per cent from 8.76 quintals to 12.25 quintals after FLDs, marking a statistically significant improvement. Additionally, beneficiaries experienced a slight increase in average sale prices from 5075.00 rupees to 5166.66 rupees after FLDs. The study also notes key changes included reduced thinning, optimized fertilizer application, and improved seed management, contributing to higher yields and enhanced crop management. These findings underscore the vital role of extension services in facilitating the adoption of advanced farming techniques and provide useful insights for policymakers and agricultural agencies focused on boosting mustard production and improving farmer livelihoods in Jammu and Kashmir.