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Abstract
Education oriented towards the formation and development of learner competencies is the core of current educational reform. In line with this perspective, the article presents fundamental concepts, emphasizing the role of aesthetic competency education for high school students. It also addresses the aspects of aesthetic education and the methods through which instructors influence the development of students' aesthetic competencies across various subjects. Utilizing analytical, synthesizing, and illustrative methods, the article clarifies the formation and development of two types of aesthetic competencies: the ability to discover beauty and the ability to appreciate beauty.