The seminar, which took place in 2021 at the Institute of Rural Development and Agriculture of the Polish Academy of Sciences, resulted in the creation of several articles published in the quarterly Wieś i Rolnictwo. The authors referred to the issue of justice from the perspective of economics. This work is related to these articles, its aim is to specify the positions presented by the authors and to show the not always visible consequences that result from them. The issue of the relationship between the professed worldview and the moral assessments made was also addressed.