Context and Background: In Nigeria, due to the herdsmen-farmers crisis occasioned by climate change and land conflicts, food production has been hampered. The study explores the intricate relationship between climate change, land disputes, and food insecurity in Nigeria, focusing on the escalating crisis between herdsmen and farmers. Against the backdrop of increasing violence and multiplying land conflicts, exacerbated by climate-induced challenges such as floods, droughts, desertification, soil degradation, and water scarcity, this research delves into the profound impact of climate change on the nation's agricultural sector and land use patterns. The study emphasizes the urgent need to address these issues, recognizing climate change as a significant driver of the herdsmen-farmers crisis in Nigeria. Goal and Objectives: The primary goal of the study is to investigate the extent to which climate change contributes to land disputes and food insecurity in Nigeria, using the herdsmen-farmers crisis as a case study. Methodology: The research adopts a comprehensive approach, utilizing data from relevant articles, images, and news stories to analyze the complexities of the herdsmen-farmers crisis in Nigeria. It employs a case study methodology to investigate the impact of climate change on land disputes and food insecurity. Results: The findings underscore the critical role of climate change in exacerbating land conflicts and food insecurity in Nigeria. The study highlights the adverse effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events, on agricultural practices and resource competition. The research proposes workable strategies for resolving land conflicts, emphasizing the enhancement of climate resilience through sustainable land and resource management, inclusive decision-making, and strengthened governance. Furthermore, it suggests the implementation of early warning systems, fostering dialogue, cooperation, and providing alternative livelihood opportunities as crucial steps toward mitigating conflicts and promoting long-term peace and stability.