Key Messages • In most African countries, there has been a policy shift away from treating small-scale aquaculture as a tool for achieving household food security towards the prioritization of sustainable commercial aquaculture. If embraced in Malawi, this shift can attract both domestic and foreign investment. • Investing in research can transform the aquaculture sector. Genetic improvement programs, in particular, will result in a greater availability of high-quality fingerlings. • Following the examples of the top aquaculture-producing countries in Africa, the Government of Malawi should provide incentives for private sector investment in diversified feed production, research, and aquaculture production. • Adoption of innovative technologies and best farm management practices (such as cage culture) is key for boosting aquaculture productivity and profitability. • Domestication and implementation of the SADC regional plans (including the Aquaculture Strategy, Aquatic Animal Health Strategy, and Regional Value Chain Priority Action Roadmap) will promote regional cooperation that could lead to greater trade in fish products and help to achieve regional integration.