From two aspects: the composition of scientific research management institutions and the tasks undertaken by scientific research management departments, the present situation of scientific and technological management team in agricultural research institutes is expounded. Some problems existed in the scientific and technological management team of provincial agricultural research institutes are analyzed, such as uneven knowledge structure of scientific research management personnel, low degree of specialization, poor stability, lack of professional and systematic job training, etc. Professional development countermeasures are proposed, such as optimizing the structure of scientific research management team, establishing a professional management system with the characteristics of agricultural scientific research institutions, formulating corresponding evaluation mechanism for scientific research management personnel, and strengthening the training of agricultural scientific research management personnel.