With the rapid development of Internet technology, the importance of blockchain technology has become increasingly prominent. Faced with this situation, extensive research has been carried out at home and abroad. Through the analysis of relevant literature on blockchain in recent years, it is found that there are many research results of blockchain technology in medical care, finance, education, etc., but its application in the field of resource allocation efficiency is rare. From the existing studies on the influencing factors of resource allocation efficiency in China, it is found that there are significant differences in resource allocation efficiency between China and some developed countries or between various provinces and cities of China.