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Abstract
The eco-environmental damage compensation system is not only an important part of the central government's Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System and special plan, but also a blank point and weak link in the construction of eco-environmental protection system. From the construction of ecological civilization system, the fragility of ecological environment and the history of past damage, the comparative analysis of relevant laws and regulations, and the connotation of the concept of ecological environment, this paper expounds the importance, urgency and necessity of the reform of eco-environmental damage compensation system and the technical complexity of damage compensation judgment. In accordance with the local legislation and practical cases in the reform of eco-environmental damage compensation system in Shaanxi Province, this paper puts forward legislative and policy suggestions to accelerate the reform of eco-environmental damage compensation system.