In order to improve the quality of automatic monitoring data of pollution sources and apply the automatic monitoring data to verify the environmental tax, Shandong Province took the lead in adopting the Internet of Things technology and drawing on the successful experience of air automatic monitoring stations and surface water automatic monitoring stations in management, and developed a dynamic management and control system for automatic monitoring equipment of pollution sources to improve and strengthen the quality audit of automatic monitoring data, further improve the quality of automatic monitoring data and better provide a basis for environmental management and decision making. The system realizes the simultaneous monitoring of monitoring data, running state and parameters of the automatic monitoring equipment, eliminates the phenomenon of falsification by modifying equipment parameters, and judges the validity of the collected data by acquiring the working state of the equipment remotely and randomly. After the actual operation test of the Department of Ecological Environment of Shandong Province, the system is proved to have the characteristics of practicality, real time and high efficiency, and be able to make up for low frequency and narrow coverage of manual inspection, with good application prospect in the field of environment and pollution source monitoring.