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Abstract
Rapeseed is an important oil crop with high economic value. It can be used not only as edible oil and livestock feed, but also in medicine, industry and tourism. Sclerotium sclerotiorum is a necrotrophic fungal pathogen that harms the yield and quality of rape. This article mainly summarizes the research status of S. sclerotiorum from three aspects: the biological characteristics, infection mode, process and disease resistance breeding of S. sclerotiorum, and summarizes the future research directions of antibacterial sclerotium on rape, to provide reference for future research on sclerotinia.