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Abstract
In order to improve the professional competitiveness of students in the Aquatic Animal Medicine Discipline, combined with the case tracking and theoretical practice for aquatic animal medicine students for three years, with the aid of SPSS software, this paper elaborated the actual level and existing problems in career planning of aquatic animal medicine students in Guangdong Ocean University from five dimensions: career planning awareness, self-awareness, environmental awareness, goal planning, and implementation correction. Then, it discussed the opportunities and challenges of the Aquatic Animal Medicine Discipline in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative. Finally, it came up with solutions and reform recommendations in education, teaching, and counseling paths from the students, university, families, government, and society.