Ecological restoration refers to the containment of soil erosion, restoration of water conservation, climate regulation, maintenance of ecological functions of biodiversity, and improvement of ecological environment and landscape pattern based on self-repairing capacity of the nature and combined with appropriate artificial measures. Since the natural restoration process of karst desertification mountain is very long, it needs to be supplemented by artificial vegetation restoration. This paper introduced the ecological restoration technologies implemented in karst rocky desertification mountains in Xixiu District, Anshun City of Guizhou Province, and also introduced the afforestation tending management measures. It assessed the ecological benefits of the ecological restoration project from five aspects: mountain community characteristics, vegetation coverage, species diversity, afforestation survival rate and landscape effect.