Poverty as a complex and multidimensional problem has not only a socio-structural dimension but also a socio-spatial one. Social exclusion and poverty might also affect localities and regions not only because of the concentration of socially excluded individuals within the population, but also because of the geographical nature of the area itself. Using the conception of multiply deprivation and relevant statistical data 8 rural regions - districts (LAU 1) with the highest level of poverty had been identified in Slovakia by Michálek. For most of them is typical high absolute number, and relative share of Roma in the regional population structure. The aim of the study is to describe, compare, and benchmark dynamics of Roma population in relation to some relevant indicators of regional labour markets of identified poor rural territories during the 2001-2013 period. As analysis of statistical data showed the problems of underdeveloped rural regions are deepening mainly on territories with great share of Roma population.