By means of questionnaire survey, household interview, conference exchange and field investigation, this paper makes a detailed investigation on the development status and existing problems of industry poverty alleviation and science and technology poverty alleviation in Dongxiang County. This paper puts forward the precise poverty alleviation path of Dongxiang County from the aspects of industry poverty alleviation, science and technology poverty alleviation, education poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation through ecology, relocation poverty alleviation and so on.