Various farmer professional cooperative unions (FPCUs) have emerged and flourished along with the development of rural economy in recent years. Compared with the independent cooperatives, the FPCUs can integrate the union’s structure and have more cooperation in business. In a wider range, it can also let every member of the union exchange the market information efficiently, and adjust the circulation of cash products, share the technology, generate a mechanism to complement each other’s advantages and help each other. The basic situation and effects of farmer professional cooperative unions in Jingzhou City of Hubei Province are analyzed in this paper, by selecting JingChuFuMin Agricultural Cooperative Union, JianliFuWaSanFeng Farmer Specialized Cooperative Union and HonghuChunLu Agricultural Cooperative Union as typical cases. The prominent problems in the agricultural cooperation are analyzed emphatically, and then the corresponding measures and suggestions are put forward.