The status quo and significance of contract and management right transfer of rural land are analyzed, and major problems existed in contract and management right transfer of rural land in Anhui Province are studied, containing unsound transfer market, insufficient flow demand motion, single transfer form, non-standard register, right determination and certificate issuing. On this basis, several policies and suggestions are proposed, such as combining practical use with suitable use of land right determination and certificate issuing, establishing multi-layer rural social security system and expanding land management range.