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Abstract
The root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne incognita, is a devastating
parasite to sweet pepper and is responsible for yield losses up to 15%. RKN is usually
controlled by applying synthetic nematicides which have severe negative effects on
human health and the environment. These nematicides have been banned from use
and producers now seek alternative eco-friendly nematode management strategies. A
greenhouse study was conducted to determine the optimum effective doses of NeMax
(sesame extract) and Bio Neem (neem extract), and to compare them with Vydate L to
evaluate their efficacy at controlling RNI in sweet pepper. From the results, all
nematicides caused a reduction in R. similis population density. NeMax at high rates (80
ml/L) was comparable to Vydate L at reducing RKN by over 80% in the roots (P < 0.05).
Bio Neem at recommended rates (15 ml/L) was effective at reducing RKN by 52% in the
roots and its efficiency in the soil was comparable to NeMax. Vydate L had the fastest
knockdown rate of all nematicides but the continuous nematoxic and nematostatic
effects of NeMax and Bio Neem prolonged the reoccurrence rate of RKN. The
advantages of using these bio-nematicides and their effects on sweet pepper production
are discussed.