In this paper, the movement of employs in Vojvodina agriculture and food industry was analysed. The negative trends in employment can be stoped by devlop of agriculture and food industry. Posibilities for deveelopment are: Intensfication of agricultural production to the “ecology acceptable” level, and development of S.M.E. Conditions and mesures for that are: - Development of infrasructure, - Regulation of land fond (especiali state land), - Development of institution of S.M.E. in a rural areas. - Permnently education, and - Multy-functionaly usage of agricultura resources.