Animal husbandry industrialization and rural urbanization in western regions of China are not independent, but two aspects of development with mutual interaction. Animal husbandry industrialization provides material basis of progress in productivity for rural urbanization. In turn, rural urbanization provides development conditions, such as industry, technology, science, information, market, finance, transportation, communication, and social service, for animal husbandry industrialization. This paper analyzed existing problems and interaction between animal husbandry industrialization and rural urbanization in western regions are analyzed, and finally it came up with policy recommendations for coordinated development of animal husbandry industrialization and rural urbanization.