Present article analyses the changes in the Polish – Russia trade with particular emphasis on agro- food products in the years 2004-2013. In the analysed period, the balance of trade in agro-food products was positive. The value of exports to Russia in 2013 amounted to EUR 1.2 billion and its share in agro-food exports accounted for 6,3% of the total. Products of plants dominated in the structure of the Polish exports.