Chinese traditional villages have the characteristics of both intangible and tangible cultural heritage, and are the largest cultural heritage left by farming civilization in China. Under the synchronous propulsion of new four modernizations and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, the important issues we face are to protect the Chinese traditional villages, inherit the agricultural heritage, and develop the farming culture resources. There are 60 Chinese traditional villages in the Wuling Mountain area. This article introduces the Chinese traditional villages in the area, analyzes its Chinese traditional village protection and beautiful village construction, and puts forward corresponding recommendations.