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Abstract
The topic of integration and development of sustainable chains has lately gained much attention in
the academia debates. In particular, how to manage integration in the bio-energy chains is
discussed. Integration is a process of progressive dependence among different actors willing to
coordinate processes of innovation. This dynamic is generated by the interaction of individuals
willing to start up collective action. The effectiveness of a collective action depends on the number
of formal norms developed by collective contracts. This paper tackles these issues considering the
specific case study of a collective action in a bio-energy chain. It focuses on the decision-making
process of farmers on whether to join or not a collective action, analysing their trade-offs over the
attributes of collective contracts. The empirical study was conducted in an area in Southern Italy,
most affected by soil erosion problems. A stated preference model was implemented where
respondents were asked to choose between alternative collective contracts with varying attribute
levels to start biomass cultivation. Two hundreds face-to-face questionnaires were administered to
farmers in September-October 2013. First results show that participation is mainly influenced by
minimum price guaranteed, contract length, and re-negotiation before the end of a contract.