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Abstract
Previous research has reached inconsistent, if not paradoxical, conclusions regarding the impact of
conservation easements on farmland prices. Expectations of price reductions, strongly grounded in
economic theory, are not always observed.We develop a hedonic model to examine the sale prices
of 325 New Jersey preserved farms. We find strong evidence that residual development options
retained under farmland deeds of easement have significant and positive effects on preserved
farmland prices. This suggests that appraisals are undervaluing deed-restricted farmland, resulting
in possible overpayment for conservation easements. This may explain the limited price
differentials researchers have observed between preserved and unpreserved farmland.