Files
Abstract
The growing complexity of supply chains poses new challenges for
Agricultural Research Centers and statistical agencies. The aim of this perspective
paper is to discuss the role of empirical research in understanding the complex
forms of governance in agribusiness. The authors argue that there are three
fundamental levels of analysis: (i) the basic structure of the market, (ii) the formal
contractual arrangements that govern relations within the agroindustrial system
and (iii) the transactional dimensions governed by non-contractual means. The
case of the agrochemical industry in Brazil illustrates how traditional analyses
that only address market structure are insufficient to fully explain the agricultural
sector and its supply chain. The article concludes by suggesting some indicators
which could be collected by statistical agencies to improve understanding of the
complex relationships among agribusiness segments. In doing so, the paper seeks
to minimize costs and to enable a better formulation of public and private policies.