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Abstract
U.S. agricultural exports dropped to $12.8 billion in the first 5 months of fiscal
year (FY) 1986 (Oct. 1985-Feb. 1986), 20 percent below exports in the same period of
1985. U.S. agricultural imports rose to $8.6 billion_in the first 5 months of FY
1986, up 6 percent over levels in. the same period of 1985. The U.S. dollar continued
its decline from February 1985 into the early months of calendar year 1986 as longterm
interest rates fell. California replaced perennial leaders Iowa and Illinois as
the top U.S. agricultural export State in FY 1985 (Oct. 1984-Sept. 1985). The export
share of U.S. farm production fell in FY 1985 to 17 percent, its lowest level in 13
years. The costs of commercial shipping services, which transport most agricultural
exports, influence exporters' profits and add 15-30 percent to the prices of exported
products. The primary farm importers, except for recnet entrant Saudi Arabia, remained
the same from 1976 through the period 1980-1984, although their ranking changed
slightly. The United States became a net importer of Canadian farm products for the
first time when U.S. agricultural exports f·ell 17 percent in 1985.