According to the characteristics of low carbon economy and low carbon agriculture at home and abroad, and combining with actual situations of agricultural development in Xuzhou City, the necessity of developing low carbon agriculture in Xuzhou City is analyzed by the perspectives of its agricultural production conditions, agricultural modernization, comprehensive competitive power, ecological civilization and low carbon economy. Simultaneously, the feasibility of developing low carbon agriculture in the city is discussed through low carbon technology, rural land management model, agricultural input channel, agriculture-related scientific research system, agricultural research transformation mechanism and rural personnel training program to provide some references for promoting the rapid and sound development of low carbon agriculture in Xuzhou City.