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Abstract
Understanding the magnitude and location of environmental and economic trade-offs
is the main aim of the COAG Water Reforms process (DLWC 1999a). Since its
inception in the early nineties, Catchment Management Committees and Boards
have sought to develop and implement methods for determining appropriate water
allocation policy rules at the catchment scale in NSW. This paper outlines a
modelling methodology developed to assess water allocation rules as part of the
COAG Water Reform Process. The first part of the paper introduces the concept of
modelling nodes, a fundamental concept in model development and integration. This
is illustrated by presentation of the model conceptual framework. Subsequent
sections describe the process of identifying economic modelling units and economic
techniques employed to achieve the study aims. Specifically, the study approach
identifies why these techniques were selected and how they were utilised in a linear
programming formulation. A major component of the work not discussed in detail is
the hydrological and habitat system components that are integrated with the
economic system. However, aspects of integration with the hydrological system are
introduced.