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Abstract
The levels of cellulosic biofuel feedstocks that are being produced continue to fall short
of standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Technical feasibility
studies have been conducted to determine if the levels of production the EPA has
mandated are obtainable; and breakeven farmgate studies have shown the costs of
growing cellulosic feedstocks. However, very few studies have been conducted on
farmers’ willingness to grow these feedstocks. This study examines farmers’ willingness
to harvest crop residue, or grow a dedicated annual or perennial bioenergy crop. A
Heckman selection model is used to account for selection bias, estimate the probability of
a farmer growing a particular feedstock and to determine how many initial acres farmers
would be willing to plant of a dedicated annual or perennial bioenergy crop. We find that,
due to the variation in the type of crops and feedstocks considered different variables are
significant in the farmers’ decision-making process.