The paper introduces the basic connotation of peasant organization and agricultural management organization in China, analyzes the importance of agricultural management organization and puts forward the dilemma it faced with, which contains poor awareness and unbalanced organization development, small size of the agricultural management organization and inapparently driven effect, low level of standardization of organization and low operational efficiency, imperfect related supporting system and high running cost. Based on this, the paper put forward proposals to improve the level of agricultural management organization in our country. First, enhance publicity and education and strive to transform the peasants’ awareness of agricultural management organization. Second, deepen the market-oriented reform, improve the ability of information service and increase the standardization of agricultural management organization. Third, widen the value chain of agricultural products, build carrier of ideal agricultural organization and ensure the peasant’s benefits. Fourth, perfect multiple operation mechanism and advance the process of agricultural management organization of China in multi-channel.