000007310 001__ 7310 000007310 005__ 20210803100651.0 000007310 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.22004/ag.econ.7310 000007310 037__ $$a1617-2016-134611 000007310 041__ $$aeng 000007310 245__ $$aFood Aid as Surplus Disposal? The WTO, Export Competition Disciplines and the Disposition of Food Aid 000007310 260__ $$c2007 000007310 269__ $$a2007 000007310 270__ $$mryan_cardwell@umanitoba.ca$$pCardwell, Ryan 000007310 270__ $$mJames_Rude@umanitoba.ca$$pRude, James 000007310 300__ $$a21 000007310 336__ $$aWorking or Discussion Paper 000007310 490__ $$aCommissioned Paper 000007310 490__ $$aCP 2007-3 000007310 520__ $$aThe empirical investigation suggests that there exists an endogenous relationship between subsidy/credit shipments and food aid for wheat in the US. The empirical VAR demonstrates a contemporaneous increase in food aid shipments as alternative vents constrict. This result suggests that a trade agreement that disciplines export subsidies and credits may put upward pressure on food aid shipments as agricultural exporters vent the pressure of their domestic surpluses. The empirical results suggest that in the US wheat market the effects are not large. The same phenomenon has been noted in the case of skim milk powder by Margulis; skim milk powder would provide another interesting empirical case, were the data available. 000007310 650__ $$aFood Security and Poverty 000007310 700__ $$aCardwell, Ryan T. 000007310 700__ $$aFridfinnson, Brooke 000007310 700__ $$aRude, James 000007310 8564_ $$99f344be3-23bd-49a5-9e5f-ae83f645e18b$$s152435$$uhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7310/files/cp070003.pdf 000007310 887__ $$ahttp://purl.umn.edu/7310 000007310 909CO $$ooai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:7310$$pGLOBAL_SET 000007310 912__ $$nSubmitted by Louise Letnes (lletnes@umn.edu) on 2008-02-26T15:33:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 cp070003.pdf: 152435 bytes, checksum: c1bcb4456da94f83ad49bb689638173e (MD5) 000007310 912__ $$nMade available in DSpace on 2008-02-26T15:33:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 cp070003.pdf: 152435 bytes, checksum: c1bcb4456da94f83ad49bb689638173e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 000007310 913__ $$aLicense granted by Louise Letnes (lletnes@umn.edu) on 2008-02-26T15:30:27Z (GMT): <center> <h2> Deposit Agreement </h2> </center> I represent that I am the creator of the digital material identified herein (&ldquo;Work&rdquo;). I represent that the work is original and that I either own all rights of copyright or have the right to deposit the copy in a digital archive such as AgEcon Search. I represent that in regard to any non-original material included in the Work I have secured written permission of the copyright owner (s) for this use or believe this use is allowed by law. I further represent that I have included all appropriate credits and attributions. I hereby grant the Regents of the University of Minnesota (&ldquo;University&rdquo;), through AgEcon Search, a non-exclusive right to access, reproduce, and distribute the Work, in whole or in part, for the purposes of security, preservation, and perpetual access. I grant the University a limited, non-exclusive right to make derivative works for the purpose of migrating the Work to other media or formats in order to preserve access to the Work. I do not transfer or intend to transfer any right of copyright or other intellectual property to the University. If the Deposit Agreement is executed by the Author�s Representative, the Representative shall separately execute the following representation: I represent that I am authorized by the Author to execute this Deposit Agreement on behalf of the Author. 000007310 980__ $$a1617 000007310 982__ $$gCanadian Agricultural Trade Policy Research Network>Commissioned Papers