@article{Gardner:6800, recid = {6800}, author = {Gardner, Justin G. and Nehring, Richard F. and Nelson, Carl H.}, title = {Genetically Modified Crops, an Input Distance Function Approach}, address = {2008}, number = {1368-2016-108512}, pages = {20}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Our initial findings indicate that GM crops do not contribute to the decline of traditional family farms. We make a significant methodological impact by using the within transformation to remove unobserved individual effects and demonstrate that the within transformation results in ML estimates that are identical to OLS estimates.}, url = {http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/6800}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.6800}, }