Taking the practice status of professional master's degree candidates for agriculture in Anhui Agricultural University as an example, this paper analyzes the key factors affecting the practical training of graduate students in this major, and puts forward some strategies for improving the practice quality of professional master's degree candidates. In terms of training professional master's degree candidates, it is considered that agricultural colleges and universities should start with collaborative education, supervision and assessment mechanism, practice content and form, make full use of a large number of agricultural enterprise resources owned by colleges and universities and a good cooperation foundation in enterprises, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the practice quality of professional master's degree candidates.