@article{Kee:338932,
      recid = {338932},
      author = {Kee, Jennifer and Cardell, Lila  and Zereyesus, Yacob  Abrehe },
      title = {Global Fertilizer Market Challenged by Russia’s Invasion  of Ukraine },
      journal = {Amber Waves:The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural  Resources, and Rural America},
      address = {2023-09-18},
      number = {1490-2023-1849},
      month = {Sep},
      year = {2023},
      abstract = {When Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, fertilizer  prices already were on the rise. The Coronavirus (COVID-19)  pandemic, with its ensuing supply chain disruptions and  transportation bottlenecks, had challenged the world’s  ability to produce and deliver fertilizer. In August 2021,  most fertilizer prices were 25 percent above those in March  2021. The Russian invasion in early 2022 led to additional  transportation interruptions in the Black Sea region and  enactment of new trade restrictions. That curtailed already  short fertilizer supplies, driving up prices over 50  percent from February to April 2022.},
      url = {http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/338932},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.338932},
}