In 2018, the rural revitalization strategy proposed by the No. 1 Document of the central government. Based on the current situation of rural environmental pollution in China, this paper explored the relationship between rural revitalization strategy and prevention and control of rural environmental pollution. On this basis, it analyzed the causes of serious rural environmental pollution in China, Finally, it came up with recommendations including establishing a sound rural environmental governance system, making diversified capital investment for nurturing “green farmers”.