TY - RPRT AB - Wars are increasingly frequent, and the trend has been steadily upward since 1870. The main tradition of Western political and philosophical thought suggests that extensive economic globalization and democratization over this period should have reduced appetites for war far below their current level. This view is clearly incomplete: at best, confounding factors are at work. Here, we explore the capacity to wage war. Most fundamentally, the growing number of sovereign states has been closely associated with the spread of democracy and increasing commercial openness, as well as the number of bilateral conflicts. Trade and democracy are traditionally thought of as goods, both in themselves, and because they reduce the willingness to go to war, conditional on the national capacity to do so. But the same factors may also have been increasing the capacity for war, and so its frequency. We need better understanding of how to promote these goods without incurring adverse side-effects on world peace AU - Harrison, Mark AU - Wolf, Nikolaus DA - 2009-12-14 DA - 2009 DO - 10.22004/ag.econ.269890 DO - doi ID - 269890 KW - International Relations/Trade KW - Political Economy KW - wars KW - state capacity KW - democracy KW - trade L1 - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf L1 - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf?subformat=pdfa L2 - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf L2 - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf?subformat=pdfa L4 - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf L4 - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf?subformat=pdfa LA - eng LA - English LK - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf LK - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf?subformat=pdfa N2 - Wars are increasingly frequent, and the trend has been steadily upward since 1870. The main tradition of Western political and philosophical thought suggests that extensive economic globalization and democratization over this period should have reduced appetites for war far below their current level. This view is clearly incomplete: at best, confounding factors are at work. Here, we explore the capacity to wage war. Most fundamentally, the growing number of sovereign states has been closely associated with the spread of democracy and increasing commercial openness, as well as the number of bilateral conflicts. Trade and democracy are traditionally thought of as goods, both in themselves, and because they reduce the willingness to go to war, conditional on the national capacity to do so. But the same factors may also have been increasing the capacity for war, and so its frequency. We need better understanding of how to promote these goods without incurring adverse side-effects on world peace PY - 2009-12-14 PY - 2009 T1 - The Frequency of Wars TI - The Frequency of Wars UR - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf UR - https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/269890/files/twerp_879b.pdf?subformat=pdfa Y1 - 2009-12-14 ER -