@article{Bekchanov:257517,
      recid = {257517},
      author = {Bekchanov, Maksud},
      title = {Potentials of Waste and Wastewater Resources Recovery and  Re-use (RRR) Options for Improving Water, Energy and  Nutrition Security},
      address = {2017-05-30},
      number = {1547-2017-990},
      series = {ISSN 1864-6638},
      pages = {28},
      year = {2017},
      abstract = {Under increasing demand for water, fertilizer and energy,  waste and wastewater treatment can be potential options for  considerably enhancing not only the supply of these  valuable economic assets but also for improving sanitation  and ecological conditions. Effluents and treated wastewater  are important for meeting water demands for agricultural  irrigation, landscape irrigation, and environmental system  enhancement. Fertilizer and nutrients recovered though  recycling organic waste and filtering wastewater, or  embedded in effluents can be essential inputs for  increasing crop biomass, timber output, and production of  aquatic crops and marine species such as fish. Similarly,  energy recovered from waste and wastewater recycling  (including dry manure for cooking and heating) is important  for enhanced energy supply especially in remote rural areas  of the developing countries. Yet, the utilization of the  waste and wastewater resources for additional gains should  consider the accepted safety measures in order to prevent  environmental and health risks. Focusing on potential  benefits from resources recycling and recovery yet being  cautious on their external effects, this review critically  assesses the available waste and wastewater treatment  options, and their economic, environmental and health  benefits and risks.},
      url = {http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/257517},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.257517},
}