Economic structure adjustment, industrial upgrade, and demands of migrant workers for vocational ability are direct driving factors for migrant workers participating in education and training. Personal quality of migrant workers not only concerns their survival and development, but also concerns upgrade of modern industrial structure. From the perspective of industrial upgrade, vocational ability and mechanism of migrant worker education and training, this paper analyzed difficulties in migrant worker education and training. On the basis of the difficulties, it came up with some strategies and recommendations.