Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions, this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers’ specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grass-roots government and farmers’ specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides, from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers’ specialized cooperatives, it came up with corresponding recommendations, to promote constant improvement of farmers’ specialized cooperatives, and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich, pull agricultural economic development, and promote new socialist countryside construction.