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Abstract
This study was carried out for the isolation and identification of Avibacterium paragallinarum, the etiological agent of
infectious coryza (IC). Pathological changes were also investigated that occurred in organs in layer chickens obtained
from some selected areas of Bangladesh. A nasal swabs (n=30) from dead chickens and four swabs from live
chickens were collected aseptically. The organisms from swabs were cultured in different media, stained, and
followed by sugar fermentation and biochemical tests for identification of causal agent. Histopathology of the affected
tissues was also carried out. Swabs from nasal passage (n=30) of dead birds died of other diseases cultured but no
A. paragallinarum was isolated and identified. Two out of four suspected clinical cases of IC was confirmed by
isolation of A. paragallinarum. The clinical signs of all four cases were nasal discharge; conjunctivitis with swelling of
the sinuses, face and wattles; decreased feed and water intake with reduced egg production. At necropsy,
hemorrhages were in mucous membrane of nasal passage and trachea. Histopathology of the nasal septum showed
acanthosis, congestion, mucous glandular cell hyperplasia, hyperplasia of nasal sinus and parakeratosis. Further
studies involving serological and molecular identification of the etiological agent of IC are warranted.